- Benowitz NL. Nicotine addiction. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(24):2295-2303. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0809890
- CAMH. Nicotine Dependence., from https://www.camh.ca/en/health-info/mental-illness-and-addiction-index/nicotine-dependence
- Hancock, Guo, Reginsson, Gaddis, Lutz. Genome-wide association study across European and African American ancestries identifies a SNP in DNMT3B contributing to nicotine dependence. Retrieved December 21, 2020, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28972577/
- Hancock, Reginsson, Gaddis, Chen, Saccone, Lutz. Genome-wide meta-analysis reveals common splice site acceptor variant in CHRNA4 associated with nicotine dependence. Retrieved December 21, 2020, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26440539/
- Harvard Health Publishing. Breaking free from nicotine dependence., from https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/breaking-free-from-nicotine-dependence
- Hinrichs, Murphy, Wang, Saccone, Steinbach. Common polymorphisms in FMO1 are associated with nicotine dependence. Retrieved December 21, 2020, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21540762/
- National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020, April 13). Is nicotine addictive?, from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/tobacco-nicotine-e-cigarettes/nicotine-addictive
- National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020, September 18). What are treatments for tobacco dependence?, from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/tobacco-nicotine-e-cigarettes/what-are-treatments-tobacco-dependence
- Thorgeirsson, Geller, Sulem, Rafnar, Wiste. A variant associated with nicotine dependence, lung cancer and peripheral arterial disease. Retrieved December 21, 2020, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18385739/
- US Food and Drug Administration, Nicotine: The Addictive Chemical in Tobacco Products., from https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/health-information/nicotine-addictive-chemical-tobacco-products
- Yin, Bizon, Tilson, Lin, Gizer. Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies a novel susceptibility signal at CACNA2D3 for nicotine dependence. Retrieved December 21, 2020, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28440896/
- Zhang, Saccone, Bierut, Rice. Targeted sequencing identifies genetic polymorphisms of flavin-containing monooxygenase genes contributing to susceptibility of nicotine dependence in European American and African American. Retrieved December 21, 2020, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28413702/